LPS Corals
Masterpieces of the Saltwater Aquarium
Introduction to LPS Corals
LPS corals are a group of stony corals nicknamed by reef aquarium hobbyists for their large polyps. They are also known for having sweeping tentacles, excellent hardiness and oftentimes fast growth. The LPS group includes corals such as Acanthastrea, Blastomussa, Hammer, Torch, Frogspawn, Bubble Coral, Echinophyllia, Scolymia, Platygyra, Lobophyllia and many others. As you can see, it is quite a diverse group but many of the basic care requirements remain the same.
Caring for LPS Corals
Most Large-Polyped Stony corals are not difficult to care for, given adequate water quality and lighting. Typical reef aquarium water parameters will suffice:
- Ammonia: 0
- Nitrite: 0
- Nitrate: <50ppm
- Phosphate: 0
- Calcium: 350-450ppm
- Alkalinity: 8-12dKh
- Temp: 76-82F
Lighting
LPS corals, for the most part, will thrive under medium to strong lighting. Power compact, VHO, T5, and Metal Halide lighting will all do the job. If not supplied with enough light, your LPS corals may lose some of their color. However, after some time under appropriate lighting, the color should return. A mixed spectrum of 10,000K and actinic bulbs will bring out the best colors and health in (most of) these corals.
LPS Coral Propagation
Propagation of these corals can be difficult, and may even include.... power tools! Their skeletons are calcareous and, as such, many will require the use of a rotary tool. These species/genera include (but are not limited to):
- Favia/Favites brains
- Lobophyllia sp.
- Acanthastrea
- Micromussa
- Bubble corals
- Modern/Doughnut corals
- Fungia
- Heliofungia
Others, such as the branching Euphylliids, can be fragged using a good pair of pliers or even by hand. Good candidates for this type of propagation include:
- Branching Frogspawn, Euphyllia paradivisa
- Branching Hammer, Euphyllia parancora
- Candycane coral, Caulastrea spp. (including C. Furcata)
Learn More about LPS Corals
See the following sections of LPSCorals.com for more information:site info
2006 LPSCorals.com. Design by Andreas Viklund.